Statistical Classification of Economic Activities NACE Rev. 2.1

This class includes a variety of copying, document preparation and specialised office support activities. The document copying/printing activities included here cover only short-run type printing activities.

This class includes:
- document preparation
- document editing or proofreading
- typing and word processing
- secretarial support services
- transcription of documents, and other secretarial services
- letter or resume writing
- provision of mailbox rental and other postal and mailing services, such as pre-sorting, addressing, etc.
- photocopying
- duplicating
- blueprinting
- other document copying services (without also providing printing services, such as offset printing, quick printing, digital printing, pre-press services)

This class excludes:
- printing of documents (offset printing, quick printing etc.), see 18.12
- pre-press services, see 18.13
- developing and organising mail advertising campaigns, see 73.11
- specialised stenotype services such as court reporting, see 82.99
- public stenography services, see 82.99

This class includes:
- printing of magazines and other periodicals, appearing less than four times a week
- printing of books and brochures, music and music manuscripts, maps, atlases, posters, advertising catalogues, prospectuses and other printed advertising, postage stamps, taxation stamps, documents of title, cheques and other security papers, smart cards, albums, diaries, calendars and other commercial printed matter, personal stationery and other printed matter by letterpress, offset, photogravure, flexographic, screen printing and other printing presses, duplication machines, computer printers, embossers etc., including quick printing
- printing directly onto textiles, plastic, glass, metal, wood and ceramics

The material printed is typically copyrighted.
This class also includes:
- printing on labels or tags (lithographic, gravure printing, flexographic printing, other)
This class excludes:
- manufacture of stationery (notebooks, binders, registers, accounting books, business forms etc.), when the printed information is not the main characteristic, see 17.23
- publishing of printed matter, see 58.1

This class includes:
- commercial and consumer photograph production:
portrait photography for passports, schools, weddings etc.
photography for commercials, publishers, fashion, real estate or tourism purposes
aerial photography
videotaping of events: weddings, meetings etc.
- film processing:
developing, printing and enlarging from client-taken negatives or cine-films
film developing and photo printing laboratories
one hour photo shops (not part of camera stores)
mounting of slides
copying and restoring or transparency retouching in connection with photographs
- activities of photojournalists
This class also includes:
- microfilming of documents
This class excludes:
- processing motion picture film related to the motion picture and television industries, see 59.12
- cartographic and spatial information activities, see 71.12
- operation of coin-operated (self-service) photo machines, see 96.09