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The service provides the classification of economic activities / industries in the NACE 2.1 revision, allowing users to conveniently browse and search for business activity types according to the latest version. Additionally, there is an option to switch to the previous NACE 2.0 revision, ensuring an easy transition between the two versions. In the data search tool, users can search for an industry by the NACE code or a fragment of the code description in the respective revision (NACE 2.1 or NACE 2.0). By selecting the appropriate NACE code, a list of companies registered in the Lursoft IT database with that NACE code is available via the "Companies" link. By clicking the "SIC" button, users can view the UK's industry classification and browse companies from the UK, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia that match the selected industry.
C | MANUFACTURING
The output of a manufacturing process may be finished in the sense that it is ready for use or consumption, or it may be semi-finished in the sense that it is to become an input for further manufacturing. For example, the output of alumina refining is the input used in the primary production of aluminium; primary aluminium is the input to aluminium wire drawing; aluminium wire is the input for the manufacture of fabricated wire products.
Manufacture of specialised components and parts of, and accessories and attachments to machinery and equipment is, as a general rule, classified in the same class as the manufacture of the machinery and equipment for which the parts and accessories are intended. Manufacture of unspecialised components and parts of machinery and equipment (for example, engines, pistons, electric motors, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, without regard to the machinery and equipment in which these items may be included.
Making specialised components and accessories by moulding or extruding plastics materials is usually included in group 22.2.
Assembly of the component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing. This includes the assembly of manufactured products from either self-produced or purchased components.
The recovery of waste, in other words, the processing of waste into secondary raw materials* is classified in group 38.2. While this may involve physical, mechanical, biological or chemical transformations, this is not considered to be a part of manufacturing activities. The primary purpose of these activities is considered to be the treatment or processing of waste and they are therefore classified in section E. However, the manufacture of new products from secondary raw materials is classified in manufacturing, even if these processes use waste as an input (for example, the production of silver from film waste is considered to be a manufacturing process).
Specialised maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is, in general, classified in division 33. However, the repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, motor vehicles and motorcycles is classified in division 95.
The installation of machinery and equipment, when carried out as a specialised activity, is classified in class 33.20.
Maintenance, repair and installation of equipment that forms an integral part of buildings or similar structures (for example, maintenance, repair and installation of escalators or of air-conditioning systems, is classified as construction in section F, if carried out at the construction site).
This section also contains the activities of factoryless goods producers (FGPs) in manufacturing (see introductory guidelines, paragraph xx).
As a general rule, the activities in the manufacturing section involve the transformation of materials into new, rebuilt and remanufactured products. Their output is a new product. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NACE:
- fresh fish processing (oyster shucking, fish filleting), not done on a fishing boat, see 10.20
- milk pasteurising and bottling, see 10.51
- leather converting, see 15.11
- wood preserving, see 16.12
- printing and related activities, excluding published goods, see 18.1
- tyre retreading, see 22.11
- ready-mixed concrete production, see 23.63
- galvanising, electroplating, plating, etc., and other metallic or non-metallic coating of metals, see 25.51
- heat treatment of metals, see 25.52
- refilling of ink cartridges, see 26.20
- refilling or recharging of fire extinguishers, see 28.29
- rebuilding or remanufacture of machinery (e.g. automobile engines), see 29.10
- assembly provided by a seller or blending of several products to be sold. If assembly is provided by a contractor, this activity should be classified in manufacturing.
Conversely, there are activities that, although sometimes involving transformation processes, are classified in other sections of NACE; in other words, they are not considered as manufacturing. They include:
- logging, classified in section A
- beneficiating of agricultural products, classified in section A
- preparation of food for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in division 56
- beneficiating of ores and other minerals, classified in section B
- production of gaseous fuels for energy supply through a permanent network, classified in section D
- production of compost from organic waste, classified in section E
- assembly provided as part of a delivery or by a seller; however, if assembly is the main activity provided by a contractor, it is classified in manufacturing
- activities of breaking bulk and redistribution in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products (e.g. as liquors or chemicals); sorting and reselling of scrap; mixing paints to customer order; cutting metals to customer order; treatment not resulting in a different good, classified in section G
- publishing and the combined activities of publishing and printing, classified in section J
Note: * secondary raw materials are materials and products which can be used as raw materials by simple reuse, or via recycling and recovery.
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This division includes the processing of products of agriculture, forestry and fishing into food for humans or animals, and includes the production of various intermediate products that are not directly food products. The activity often generates associated products of greater or lesser value (for example, hides from slaughtering, or oilcake from oil production).
This division is organised by activities dealing with different kinds of products: meat, fish, fruits and vegetables, fats and oils, milk products, grain mill products, animal feed and other food products. Production can be carried out for own account, as well as for third parties, as in custom slaughtering. Some activities are considered manufacturing even though there is retail sale of the products in the producers own shop (for example, those activities performed in bakeries, pastry shops and prepared meat shops which sell their own production). However, where the processing is minimal and does not lead to a real transformation, the unit is classified to section G. This division also includes the manufacture of liquids considered food or that use similar manufacturing processes (for example, milk and fruit juice/ concentrate). This division excludes the preparation of meals for immediate consumption, see division 56. |
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This division includes the processing of products of agriculture, forestry and fishing into food for humans or animals, and includes the production of various intermediate products that are not directly food products. The activity often generates associated products of greater or lesser value (for example, hides from slaughtering, or oilcake from oil production).
This division is organised by activities dealing with different kinds of products: meat, fish, fruits and vegetables, fats and oils, milk products, grain mill products, animal feed and other food products. Production can be carried out for own account, as well as for third parties, as in custom slaughtering. Some activities are considered manufacturing even though there is retail sale of the products in the producers own shop (for example, those activities performed in bakeries, pastry shops and prepared meat shops which sell their own production). However, where the processing is minimal and does not lead to a real transformation, the unit is classified to section G. This division also includes the manufacture of liquids considered food or that use similar manufacturing processes (for example, milk and fruit juice/ concentrate). This division excludes the preparation of meals for immediate consumption, see division 56. |
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This division includes the manufacture of beverages (for example, non-alcoholic beverages and mineral waters, the manufacture of alcoholic beverages mainly through fermentation, beer and wine, and the manufacture of distilled alcoholic beverages).
This division excludes: - manufacture of fruit and vegetable juices, see 10.32 - manufacture of milk-based drinks, see 10.51 - manufacture of coffee, tea and mate products, see 10.83 |
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This division includes the manufacture of beverages (for example, non-alcoholic beverages and mineral waters, the manufacture of alcoholic beverages mainly through fermentation, beer and wine, and the manufacture of distilled alcoholic beverages).
This division excludes: - manufacture of fruit and vegetable juices, see 10.32 - manufacture of milk-based drinks, see 10.51 - manufacture of coffee, tea and mate products, see 10.83 |
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This division includes the processing of an agricultural product, tobacco, into a form suitable for final consumption.
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This division includes the processing of an agricultural product, tobacco, into a form suitable for final consumption.
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This division includes preparation and spinning of textile fibres as well as textile weaving, finishing of textiles and wearing apparel, manufacture of technical textiles, manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel (for example, household linen, blankets, rugs, cordage).
This division excludes: - growing of natural fibres, see division 01 - manufacture of wearing apparel, see division 14 - manufacture of synthetic and artificial fibres, see 20.60 |
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This division includes preparation and spinning of textile fibres as well as textile weaving, finishing of textiles and wearing apparel, manufacture of technical textiles, manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel (for example, household linen, blankets, rugs, cordage).
This division excludes: - growing of natural fibres, see division 01 - manufacture of wearing apparel, see division 14 - manufacture of synthetic and artificial fibres, see 20.60 |
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This division includes all tailoring (ready-to-wear or made-to-measure), in all materials (for example, leather, fur fabric, knitted and crocheted fabrics), of all items of clothing (for example, outerwear, underwear for men, women or children; work, city or casual clothing) and accessories. There is no distinction made between clothing for adults and clothing for children.
This division also includes: - manufacture of articles of apparel, clothing accessories and other articles of fur skin This division excludes: - repair of wearing apparel, see 95.29 |
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This division includes all tailoring (ready-to-wear or made-to-measure), in all materials (for example, leather, fur fabric, knitted and crocheted fabrics), of all items of clothing (for example, outerwear, underwear for men, women or children; work, city or casual clothing) and accessories. There is no distinction made between clothing for adults and clothing for children.
This division also includes: - manufacture of articles of apparel, clothing accessories and other articles of fur skin This division excludes: - repair of wearing apparel, see 95.29 |
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This division includes dressing and dyeing of fur and the transformation of hides or skins into leather by tanning or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption.
It also includes the manufacture of direct substitute products (like-products) made from materials other than leather (for example, rubber footwear, textile luggage). Products made from leather substitutes are included here because they are made in ways similar to those in which leather products are made (for example, luggage) and are often produced in the same unit. |
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This division includes dressing and dyeing of fur and the transformation of hides or skins into leather by tanning or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption.
It also includes the manufacture of direct substitute products (like-products) made from materials other than leather (for example, rubber footwear, textile luggage). Products made from leather substitutes are included here because they are made in ways similar to those in which leather products are made (for example, luggage) and are often produced in the same unit. |
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This division includes the manufacture of wood products (for example, lumber, plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, prefabricated wood buildings, the manufacture of solid fuels from vegetable biomass, the finishing of wooden products). The production processes include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating and assembling of wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or lumber that may then be cut further, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other transformed wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products (for example, wooden containers).
With the exception of sawmilling, this division is subdivided mainly based on the specific products manufactured. This division excludes the manufacture of furniture (see 31.00), or the installation of wooden fittings, and so on, see 43.32, 43.33, 43.35. |
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This division includes the manufacture of wood products (for example, lumber, plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, prefabricated wood buildings, the manufacture of solid fuels from vegetable biomass, the finishing of wooden products). The production processes include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating and assembling of wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or lumber that may then be cut further, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other transformed wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products (for example, wooden containers).
With the exception of sawmilling, this division is subdivided mainly based on the specific products manufactured. This division excludes the manufacture of furniture (see 31.00), or the installation of wooden fittings, and so on, see 43.32, 43.33, 43.35. |
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This division includes the manufacture of pulp, paper, converted paper and the manufacture of products of recycled goods from wood, paper, cardboard and paperboard.
The manufacture of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes. More than one activity is often carried out in a single unit. The manufacture of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibres from other matter in wood, or dissolving and de-inking of used paper, and mixing in small amounts of reagents to reinforce the binding of the fibres. Converted paper products are made from paper and other materials by various techniques. The paper articles may be printed (for example, wallpaper, gift wrap), as long as the printing of information is not the main purpose. The production of pulp, paper and paperboard in bulk is included in group 17.1, while the remaining classes include the production of further-processed paper and paper products. |
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This division includes the manufacture of pulp, paper, converted paper and the manufacture of products of recycled goods from wood, paper, cardboard and paperboard.
The manufacture of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes. More than one activity is often carried out in a single unit. The manufacture of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibres from other matter in wood, or dissolving and de-inking of used paper, and mixing in small amounts of reagents to reinforce the binding of the fibres. Converted paper products are made from paper and other materials by various techniques. The paper articles may be printed (for example, wallpaper, gift wrap), as long as the printing of information is not the main purpose. The production of pulp, paper and paperboard in bulk is included in group 17.1, while the remaining classes include the production of further-processed paper and paper products. |
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This division includes printing of products (for example, newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms and greeting cards), printing on T-shirts and other types of material, and associated support activities (for example, bookbinding, plate-making services, data imaging). The support activities included here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.
The ownership of the input material is irrelevant to the classification of printing and reproduction of recorded media activities. Division 18 covers explicitly the processing activities. Processes used in printing include a variety of methods for transferring an image from a plate, screen or computer file to a medium (for example, paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, wood). The most prominent of these methods entails the transfer of the image from a plate or screen to the medium through lithographic, gravure, screen or flexographic printing. Often a computer file is used to directly drive the printing mechanism to create the image or electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or non-impact printing). Though printing and publishing can be carried out by the same unit (for example, a newspaper), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same physical location. This division also includes: - the reproduction of recorded media (e.g. compact discs, video recordings, software on discs or tapes, records) This division excludes: - publishing activities, see section J - manufacture of products with a 3D printer, which are classified according to the product and material used |
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This division includes printing of products (for example, newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms and greeting cards), printing on T-shirts and other types of material, and associated support activities (for example, bookbinding, plate-making services, data imaging). The support activities included here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.
The ownership of the input material is irrelevant to the classification of printing and reproduction of recorded media activities. Division 18 covers explicitly the processing activities. Processes used in printing include a variety of methods for transferring an image from a plate, screen or computer file to a medium (for example, paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, wood). The most prominent of these methods entails the transfer of the image from a plate or screen to the medium through lithographic, gravure, screen or flexographic printing. Often a computer file is used to directly drive the printing mechanism to create the image or electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or non-impact printing). Though printing and publishing can be carried out by the same unit (for example, a newspaper), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same physical location. This division also includes: - the reproduction of recorded media (e.g. compact discs, video recordings, software on discs or tapes, records) This division excludes: - publishing activities, see section J - manufacture of products with a 3D printer, which are classified according to the product and material used |
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This division includes the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.
This division includes the manufacture of gases (for example, ethane, propane, butane) as products of petroleum refineries. This division also includes the manufacture for own account of characteristic products (for example, coke, butane, propane, petrol, kerosene, fuel oil) as well as processing services (for example, custom refining). This division excludes the manufacture of such gases in other units (see 20.14), the manufacture of industrial gases (see 20.11), the extraction of natural gas (methane, ethane, butane or propane, see 06.20), and the manufacture of gases other than petroleum gases for the provision of gaseous fuels through a permanent supply network (for example, coal gas, water gas, producer gas, gasworks gas, see 35.21). The manufacture of petrochemicals from refined petroleum and the manufacture of liquid biofuels are classified in division 20. |
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This division includes the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.
This division includes the manufacture of gases (for example, ethane, propane, butane) as products of petroleum refineries. This division also includes the manufacture for own account of characteristic products (for example, coke, butane, propane, petrol, kerosene, fuel oil) as well as processing services (for example, custom refining). This division excludes the manufacture of such gases in other units (see 20.14), the manufacture of industrial gases (see 20.11), the extraction of natural gas (methane, ethane, butane or propane, see 06.20), and the manufacture of gases other than petroleum gases for the provision of gaseous fuels through a permanent supply network (for example, coal gas, water gas, producer gas, gasworks gas, see 35.21). The manufacture of petrochemicals from refined petroleum and the manufacture of liquid biofuels are classified in division 20. |
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This division includes the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a chemical process and the formation of products. It distinguishes the production of basic chemicals that constitute the first industry group from the production of intermediate and end-products produced by further processing of basic chemicals that make up the remaining industry classes.
This division also includes: - manufacture of liquid biofuels |
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This division includes the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a chemical process and the formation of products. It distinguishes the production of basic chemicals that constitute the first industry group from the production of intermediate and end-products produced by further processing of basic chemicals that make up the remaining industry classes.
This division also includes: - manufacture of liquid biofuels |
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This division includes the manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations.
This division also includes the manufacture of medicinal chemical and botanical products. |
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This division includes the manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations.
This division also includes the manufacture of medicinal chemical and botanical products. |
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This division includes the manufacture of rubber and plastic products.
This division is characterised by the raw materials used in the manufacturing process. However, this does not imply that the manufacture of all products made of these materials is classified here. This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which plastic is the predominant material. |
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This division includes the manufacture of rubber and plastic products.
This division is characterised by the raw materials used in the manufacturing process. However, this does not imply that the manufacture of all products made of these materials is classified here. This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which plastic is the predominant material. |
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This division includes manufacturing activities related to a single substance of mineral origin. This division includes the manufacture of glass and glass products (for example, flat glass, hollow glass, fibres, technical glassware), ceramic products, tiles and baked clay products, cement, concrete and plaster, from raw materials to finished articles.
The manufacture of shaped and finished stone and other mineral products is also included in this division. This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which glass and non-metallic minerals (for example, sand, gravel, stone or clay) are the predominant material. |
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This division includes manufacturing activities related to a single substance of mineral origin. This division includes the manufacture of glass and glass products (for example, flat glass, hollow glass, fibres, technical glassware), ceramic products, tiles and baked clay products, cement, concrete and plaster, from raw materials to finished articles.
The manufacture of shaped and finished stone and other mineral products is also included in this division. This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which glass and non-metallic minerals (for example, sand, gravel, stone or clay) are the predominant material. |
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This division includes the activities of smelting and/or refining ferrous and non-ferrous metals from ore, pig, metal waste or scrap, using electro-metallurgic and other metallurgical process techniques.
This division also includes the manufacture of metal alloys and super-alloys by introducing other chemical elements to pure metals. The output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling, drawing and extruding operations to make, for example, plate, sheet, strip, bars, rods, wire or tubes, pipes and hollow profiles and other basic metal products, and in molten form to make castings. |
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This division includes the activities of smelting and/or refining ferrous and non-ferrous metals from ore, pig, metal waste or scrap, using electro-metallurgic and other metallurgical process techniques.
This division also includes the manufacture of metal alloys and super-alloys by introducing other chemical elements to pure metals. The output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling, drawing and extruding operations to make, for example, plate, sheet, strip, bars, rods, wire or tubes, pipes and hollow profiles and other basic metal products, and in molten form to make castings. |
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This division includes the manufacture of pure metal products (for example, parts, containers, structures), usually with a static, immovable function. This is in contrast to divisions 26 to 30, which cover the manufacture of combinations or assemblies of such metal products (sometimes with other materials) into more complex units that unless they are purely electrical, electronic or optical work with moving parts.
This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which metals are the predominant material. The manufacture of weapons and ammunition is also included in this division. This division excludes: - specialised repair and maintenance activities of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment, see 33.1 - specialised installation of manufactured goods produced in this division in buildings (e.g. central heating boilers), see 43.22 |
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This division includes the manufacture of pure metal products (for example, parts, containers, structures), usually with a static, immovable function. This is in contrast to divisions 26 to 30, which cover the manufacture of combinations or assemblies of such metal products (sometimes with other materials) into more complex units that unless they are purely electrical, electronic or optical work with moving parts.
This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which metals are the predominant material. The manufacture of weapons and ammunition is also included in this division. This division excludes: - specialised repair and maintenance activities of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment, see 33.1 - specialised installation of manufactured goods produced in this division in buildings (e.g. central heating boilers), see 43.22 |
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This division includes the manufacture of computers, computer peripherals, communication equipment, and similar electronic products, as well as the manufacture of components for such products. Production processes of this division are characterised by the design and use of integrated circuits and the application of highly specialised miniaturisation technologies.
The division also contains the manufacture of consumer electronics, measuring, testing and navigating equipment, irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment, optical instruments and equipment, and the manufacture of magnetic and optical media. This division excludes the manufacture of conductors for electronic use and of optical fibre cables, see division 27. |
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This division includes the manufacture of computers, computer peripherals, communication equipment, and similar electronic products, as well as the manufacture of components for such products. Production processes of this division are characterised by the design and use of integrated circuits and the application of highly specialised miniaturisation technologies.
The division also contains the manufacture of consumer electronics, measuring, testing and navigating equipment, irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment, optical instruments and equipment, and the manufacture of magnetic and optical media. This division excludes the manufacture of conductors for electronic use and of optical fibre cables, see division 27. |
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This division includes the manufacture of products that generate, distribute and use electrical power.
Also included is the manufacture of electrical lighting, signalling equipment and electric household appliances. This division excludes the manufacture of electronic products (see division 26). |
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This division includes the manufacture of products that generate, distribute and use electrical power.
Also included is the manufacture of electrical lighting, signalling equipment and electric household appliances. This division excludes the manufacture of electronic products (see division 26). |
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This division includes the manufacture of machinery and equipment that act independently on materials either mechanically or thermally or perform operations on materials (for example, handling, spraying, weighing or packing), including their mechanical components that produce and apply force, and any specially manufactured primary parts. This includes the manufacture of fixed and mobile or handheld devices, regardless of whether they are designed for industrial, building and civil engineering, agricultural or home use. The manufacture of special equipment for passenger or freight transport within demarcated premises also belongs within this division.
This division distinguishes between the manufacture of special-purpose machinery, in other words, machinery for exclusive use in a NACE activity or a small cluster of NACE activities, and general-purpose machinery, in other words, machinery that is being used in a wide range of NACE activities. This division also includes the manufacture of other special-purpose machinery, not covered elsewhere in the classification, whether or not used in a manufacturing process (for example, fairground amusement equipment, automatic bowling alley equipment). This division excludes the manufacture of metal products for general use (division 25), associated control devices, computer equipment, measurement and testing equipment, electricity distribution and control apparatus (divisions 26 and 27) and general-purpose motor vehicles (division 29). |
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This division includes the manufacture of machinery and equipment that act independently on materials either mechanically or thermally or perform operations on materials (for example, handling, spraying, weighing or packing), including their mechanical components that produce and apply force, and any specially manufactured primary parts. This includes the manufacture of fixed and mobile or handheld devices, regardless of whether they are designed for industrial, building and civil engineering, agricultural or home use. The manufacture of special equipment for passenger or freight transport within demarcated premises also belongs within this division.
This division distinguishes between the manufacture of special-purpose machinery, in other words, machinery for exclusive use in a NACE activity or a small cluster of NACE activities, and general-purpose machinery, in other words, machinery that is being used in a wide range of NACE activities. This division also includes the manufacture of other special-purpose machinery, not covered elsewhere in the classification, whether or not used in a manufacturing process (for example, fairground amusement equipment, automatic bowling alley equipment). This division excludes the manufacture of metal products for general use (division 25), associated control devices, computer equipment, measurement and testing equipment, electricity distribution and control apparatus (divisions 26 and 27) and general-purpose motor vehicles (division 29). |
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This division includes the manufacture of motor vehicles for transporting passengers or freight. The manufacture of various parts and accessories, as well as the manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers, is included here.
The repair and maintenance of motor vehicles produced in this division are classified in 95.31. |
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This division includes the manufacture of motor vehicles for transporting passengers or freight. The manufacture of various parts and accessories, as well as the manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers, is included here.
The repair and maintenance of motor vehicles produced in this division are classified in 95.31. |
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This division includes the manufacture of transport equipment (for example, shipbuilding and boat manufacturing, the manufacture of railway rolling stock and locomotives, air and spacecraft, motorcycles, bicycles and other cycles, and the manufacture of parts thereof) whose manufacture is not elsewhere classified.
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This division includes the manufacture of transport equipment (for example, shipbuilding and boat manufacturing, the manufacture of railway rolling stock and locomotives, air and spacecraft, motorcycles, bicycles and other cycles, and the manufacture of parts thereof) whose manufacture is not elsewhere classified.
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This division includes the manufacture of furniture and parts thereof, except of sheets and slabs of glass, stone, concrete or similar material as parts of furniture. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture are standard methods of forming materials and assembling components, including cutting, moulding and laminating. The design of the article, for both aesthetic and functional qualities, is an important aspect of the production process.
Some of the processes used in furniture manufacturing are similar to processes that are used in other segments of manufacturing (for example, cutting and assembly occurs in the production of wood trusses that are classified in division 16). However, the multiple processes distinguish wood furniture manufacturing from wood product manufacturing. Similarly, metal furniture manufacturing uses techniques that are also employed in the manufacture of roll-formed products classified in division 25. The moulding process for plastic furniture is similar to the moulding of other plastic products. However, the manufacture of plastic furniture tends to be a specialised activity. |
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This division includes the manufacture of furniture and parts thereof, except of sheets and slabs of glass, stone, concrete or similar material as parts of furniture. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture are standard methods of forming materials and assembling components, including cutting, moulding and laminating. The design of the article, for both aesthetic and functional qualities, is an important aspect of the production process.
Some of the processes used in furniture manufacturing are similar to processes that are used in other segments of manufacturing (for example, cutting and assembly occurs in the production of wood trusses that are classified in division 16). However, the multiple processes distinguish wood furniture manufacturing from wood product manufacturing. Similarly, metal furniture manufacturing uses techniques that are also employed in the manufacture of roll-formed products classified in division 25. The moulding process for plastic furniture is similar to the moulding of other plastic products. However, the manufacture of plastic furniture tends to be a specialised activity. |
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This division includes the manufacture of a variety of goods not covered in other parts of the classification. Since this is a residual division, production processes, input materials and use of the produced goods can vary widely and usual criteria for grouping classes into divisions have not been applied here.
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This division includes the manufacture of a variety of goods not covered in other parts of the classification. Since this is a residual division, production processes, input materials and use of the produced goods can vary widely and usual criteria for grouping classes into divisions have not been applied here.
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This division includes the specialised repair of goods produced in the manufacturing sector with the aim to restore machinery, equipment and other products to working order. The provision of general or routine maintenance (in other words, servicing) on such products to ensure they work efficiently and to prevent breakdown and unnecessary repairs is included.
This division only includes specialised repair and maintenance activities. A substantial amount of repair is also done by manufacturers of machinery, equipment and other goods. In such cases, the units engaged in these repair and manufacturing activities are classified according to the value-added principle, which would often assign these combined activities to the manufacture of the good. The same principle is applied for combined trade and repair. The rebuilding or remanufacture of machinery and equipment is considered a manufacturing activity and is included in other divisions of this section. Also included in this division is the specialised installation of machinery. This division excludes: - cleaning of industrial machinery, see 81.22 - the installation of equipment that forms an integral part of buildings or similar structures (e.g. installation of electrical wiring, of escalators, or of air-conditioning systems, is classified as construction) - repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment, see 95.10 - repair and maintenance of household goods, see 95.2 - repair and maintenance of goods that are used as capital goods as well as consumer goods is typically classified as repair and maintenance of household goods (e.g. office and household furniture repair), see 95.24 - repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles, see 95.3 |
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This division includes the specialised repair of goods produced in the manufacturing sector with the aim to restore machinery, equipment and other products to working order. The provision of general or routine maintenance (in other words, servicing) on such products to ensure they work efficiently and to prevent breakdown and unnecessary repairs is included.
This division only includes specialised repair and maintenance activities. A substantial amount of repair is also done by manufacturers of machinery, equipment and other goods. In such cases, the units engaged in these repair and manufacturing activities are classified according to the value-added principle, which would often assign these combined activities to the manufacture of the good. The same principle is applied for combined trade and repair. The rebuilding or remanufacture of machinery and equipment is considered a manufacturing activity and is included in other divisions of this section. Also included in this division is the specialised installation of machinery. This division excludes: - cleaning of industrial machinery, see 81.22 - the installation of equipment that forms an integral part of buildings or similar structures (e.g. installation of electrical wiring, of escalators, or of air-conditioning systems, is classified as construction) - repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment, see 95.10 - repair and maintenance of household goods, see 95.2 - repair and maintenance of goods that are used as capital goods as well as consumer goods is typically classified as repair and maintenance of household goods (e.g. office and household furniture repair), see 95.24 - repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles, see 95.3 |